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They share the same salary threshold and most requirements. The main difference is that the EU Blue Card adds intra-EU mobility after 18 months, while the national specialist permit is for Finland only.
Both permits target highly skilled non-EU workers, both can be processed on Migri's roughly two-week fast track, and both use the same minimum salary and qualification requirements (a higher-education degree or demonstrated special expertise, plus a confirmed specialist job). The practical difference is mobility: an EU Blue Card holder can, after 18 months, move to work in another EU member state more easily. If you intend to stay in Finland, the specialist permit is functionally simpler; if you may later work elsewhere in the EU, the Blue Card carries an advantage. Confirm the current salary threshold on migri.fi before applying.
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Guidance only, not legal advice. ACME is an independent consultancy, not affiliated with any government. Rules change, confirm details with official sources.