How long does the Italian naturalisation process take after I apply?

Unlike recognition by descent, naturalisation by residence involves a discretionary decision by the Italian authorities once you submit a complete application online with all supporting documents.

Because the authorities review the full file, including residence, income, language, and background checks, processing takes a significant amount of time and is not instant. The best way to avoid further delay is to submit a complete, accurate application with all required certificates and translations, since missing or inconsistent documents extend the timeline. Check current official guidance for the latest expected processing periods.