What is the difference between the 'digital nomad' and 'remote worker' categories under this Italian visa?

Italy's scheme covers two profiles under one visa. A digital nomad is self-employed or a freelancer who works for clients, so you prove your status with client contracts and evidence of your independent activity. A remote worker is an employee who works in Italy for a foreign employer, so you provide an employment contract.

Both groups must qualify as highly skilled professionals, typically through a relevant degree or sufficient professional experience. Understanding which category you fall into matters, because it determines the contracts, letters, and proof of income the consulate will expect from you.