Can family reunification lead to permanent or independent residence in Belgium?

Family reunification initially grants a residence permit tied to the family relationship, often issued first for a limited duration. Conditions for renewal are set out when the permit is granted.

After residing legally in Belgium for the required period, family members can apply for settlement or long-term residence, and over time can obtain a residence status that no longer depends on the sponsor. The exact duration required depends on the category, so confirm the timeline for your situation.