Is there a Romanian language or civics test for citizenship, and what level do I need?

Naturalisation requires you to show you can communicate in Romanian and that you understand the basics of Romanian civic life. In practice this means sitting a language and civic-knowledge assessment, with a working level of Romanian expected.

Applicants who acquire citizenship by descent or restoration as a former citizen are generally treated differently from ordinary naturalisation, and the language expectation can vary by category. Anyone going the standard naturalisation route should plan to prepare and obtain a recognised certificate.

Budget time to study. The language and civics requirement is one of the more common stumbling blocks, so starting lessons early in your residence period is sensible.