
The Single Permit is the general combined work-and-residence permit for most employees. The EU Blue Card is for highly qualified professionals earning above a salary threshold, and is usually more flexible.
Both let a non-EU national work and live in Bulgaria, but they suit different situations. The Single Permit is the main route for most employees: it bundles work and residence into one document tied to a specific employer and role, with the Employment Agency checking access to the labour market. The EU Blue Card is aimed at highly qualified professionals — it requires recognised higher qualifications and a gross salary at or above a national threshold set at 1.5 times the average gross salary using National Statistical Institute data (so the figure moves over time). The Blue Card generally offers a longer validity and a clearer path toward long-term residence and movement within the EU. If you're highly qualified and well paid, the Blue Card is often the stronger option; otherwise the Single Permit is the standard path.
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Guidance only, not legal advice. ACME is an independent consultancy, not affiliated with any government. Rules change, confirm details with official sources.