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When cap-subject H-1B demand exceeds the annual limit, USCIS runs an electronic registration lottery; only selected registrations may file a full petition.
The H-1B specialty-occupation category has an annual numerical cap. Employers first submit an electronic registration for each candidate during a set window. If registrations exceed the cap, USCIS conducts a random selection (the 'lottery'). Only selected registrations are eligible to file a full H-1B petition (Form I-129). Cap-exempt employers, such as universities and certain non-profits, can file outside the lottery.
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Guidance only, not legal advice. ACME is an independent consultancy, not affiliated with any government. Rules change, confirm details with official sources.