Who qualifies for the Czech long-term residence permit for the purpose of doing business?

The Czech long-term residence permit for doing business is aimed at non-EU nationals who are economically active through self-employment or a company role. Eligible activities include carrying out a licensed trade (often via a trade licence, the zivnostenske opravneni), other self-employment, or serving as the statutory body or a member of a Czech trading company.

In practice you typically move into this permit either from a long-term business visa, or from another long-term residence permit after the required period of continuous residence. Family-reunification permit holders may apply after three years of residence or on turning 18. Because eligibility depends on your current status and your business registration, confirm your specific route against the official source before applying.