Can a freelancer or sole professional use the Italy Self-Employment Visa?

The self-employment visa covers a broad range of independent activity, including freelancers, sole professionals and entrepreneurs setting up or running their own work in Italy. The route exists precisely for people who will work for themselves rather than under an employment contract.

That said, certain regulated professions require recognition of qualifications or registration with a professional body, and all applicants must fit within the annual quota and prove adequate income. Confirm whether your specific activity needs any licence or registration before you apply, since this is part of what the nulla osta verifies.