How does Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) work, and who qualifies?

The Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) is an online authorization that visa-exempt travelers need to fly to or through Canada. It's a quick and low-cost process that's linked electronically to the traveler's passport and can stay valid for up to five years. The eTA is only required for air travel, and travelers arriving by land or sea do not need one.

To qualify for an eTA, travelers must be citizens of a visa-exempt country or otherwise eligible for an eTA. They must also hold a valid passport linked to the eTA, apply online before flying to Canada, and meet general admissibility requirements. The processing time and cost of an eTA can vary.

It's essential to note that an eTA is not required for U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents of the U.S. traveling to Canada by air. However, they must provide documentary proof of citizenship or permanent residence. Additionally, if a study permit has expired, it's crucial to apply for an extension or respect the conditions on the permit to avoid committing an offense under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act.

Travelers can apply for an eTA online and will receive an email with their eTA number if approved. It's crucial to keep this number and ensure the passport number included in the eTA approval email matches the one in the traveler's passport. If there are any issues or the application is not approved, travelers can expect an email with instructions for the next steps.